Active climbing cam

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(Parts and functionality)
(Pre-Dissasembly Phase)
Line 8: Line 8:
=== User interaction ===
=== User interaction ===
-
''' Inputs: '''<br />
+
==== Inputs ====
- retraction force from hand<br />
- retraction force from hand<br />
- friction force from rock<br />
- friction force from rock<br />
- reaction force from rock <br />
- reaction force from rock <br />
-
''' Outputs'''<br />
+
==== Outputs ====
- force on climbing rope<br />
- force on climbing rope<br />
- force on rock<br />
- force on rock<br />
-
 
+
==== Function ====
-
'''Function: Spring Loaded Camming Devices'''<br />
+
Spring Loaded Camming Devices<br />
- protect against falls in free or aid climbing<br />
- protect against falls in free or aid climbing<br />
- build removable anchors in rock<br />
- build removable anchors in rock<br />
Line 27: Line 27:
-
'''Method of Use'''<br />
+
==== Method of Use ====<br />
- locate crack<br />
- locate crack<br />
- Identify appropriate size cam unit<br />
- Identify appropriate size cam unit<br />
Line 41: Line 41:
-
'''Stakeholders'''<br />
+
=== Stakeholders ===
- climber<br />
- climber<br />
- rescue workers (mountain rescue)<br />
- rescue workers (mountain rescue)<br />
Line 53: Line 53:
-
'''Issues associated with use'''<br />
+
=== Issues associated with use ===
- having proper size for each type of placement<br />
- having proper size for each type of placement<br />
- dropping the device while climbing<br />
- dropping the device while climbing<br />

Revision as of 22:28, 4 February 2007

Image:Climbing_Cam.jpg

Contents

Pre-Dissasembly Phase

Cam before dissection.
Cam before dissection.
Cam after dissection
Cam after dissection

User interaction

Inputs

- retraction force from hand
- friction force from rock
- reaction force from rock

Outputs

- force on climbing rope
- force on rock

Function

Spring Loaded Camming Devices
- protect against falls in free or aid climbing
- build removable anchors in rock
- secure a belayer
- mountaineering uses
- mountain rescue
- passive climbing protection


==== Method of Use ====
- locate crack
- Identify appropriate size cam unit
- remove cam from harness/chest sling
- grip cam securely
- retract the trigger
- insert in crack, pocket or flake
- find secure placement
- orient the cam with expected direction of force
- retract trigger and remove
- removed either on rappel or by 2nd climber
- replace back on harness or chest sling


Stakeholders

- climber
- rescue workers (mountain rescue)
- insurance companies (health, life & company insurance)
- tourism
- manufacturers
- hospitals
- environment
- retail services
- distributors


Issues associated with use

- having proper size for each type of placement
- dropping the device while climbing
- "walking" in cracks (when device gets stuck in a rock and you cannot remove it)
- with many devices the extra weight is evident

Watch a demonstration video on using a climbing cam that we did in the lab

Part analysis

Active climbing cam after dissection, with parts labeled.
Active climbing cam after dissection, with parts labeled.

Roberto Cabrera..

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