Separation

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Definition

Separation is an optimization approach that replaces a design optimization problem with a set of subproblems. Thus, it is a type of problem decomposition. It then solves each subproblem once in order to generate a feasible solution. Ideally, separation produces an optimal solution to the original problem. However, not all separations do.

Separations are similar to decomposition-based design optimization methods, because they all replace a large design optimization problem with a set of subproblems. Decomposition-based design optimization methods solve a second-level problem to coordinate the subproblem solutions in an iterative manner. Separations do not require this iteration or coordination.

A separation may use a simple sequence of subproblems, a set of subproblems that are solved in parallel, or a more complex network of subproblems.

A separation provides a way to reformulate a design optimization problems and find a good solution. It is important to carefully design the separation to provide a valuable solution, and the quality of the solution that results depends upon the constraints and objectives used in the subproblems. A separation may be able to find a feasible solution in less time.

References

  • Karimian, Peyman, and Jeffrey W. Herrmann, "Separating Design Optimization Problems into Decision-Based Design Processes," Journal of Mechanical Design, Volume 131, Issue 1, 011007, January 2009. [1]
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